NEHRP Clearinghouse

Title
An Overview of Buried Lifeline Earthquake Engineering (Seismic Vulnerability, Behavior and Design of Underground Piping Systems).
File
PB291038.pdf
Author(s)
Wang, L. R. L.; O'Rourke, M. J.
Source
National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. Applied Science and Research Applications., January 1978, 20 p.
Abstract
Overall aims of this research are to develop a systematic way of assessing the adequacy and vulnerability of water/sewer distribution systems subjected to seismic loads, and also to develop future design methodologies for water/sewer systems. This paper presents state of the art information on the behavior and design of buried lifelines such as submerged tunnels, gas, water, and sewer distribution lines subjected to earthquakes. Specifically, a survey of pipelines damage due to past earthquakes as well as current design practices, analysis procedures, code provisions, and the latest published research are discussed.
Keywords
Seismic design; Earthquake resistant structures; Water pipes; Subsurface structures; Earth movements; State of the art; Sewer pipes; Ground motion; Earthquake engineering; Hazards; Piping systems; Pipelines; Earthquakes; Dynamic structural analysis