NEHRP Clearinghouse

Title
Failure of Liquid Storage Tanks Due to Earthquake Excitation.
File
PB82215013.pdf
Author(s)
Shih, C. F.
Source
National Science Foundation, Washington, DC., cJanuary 1981, 215 p.
Identifying Number(s)
EERL-81-04
Abstract
The damage suffered by above-ground, liquid storage tanks during earthquakes is reviewed, and the forced vibration, failure criterion, and appropriate design procedures of those tanks under seismic excitation are examined. This is done using scale model testing coupled with simplified analysis procedures. Complete dynamic characterization of the structure and fluid/structure combination is carried out, allowing for the identification of the response and failure modes as well as the significance of tank parameters on these models.
Keywords
Mathematic models; Earthquake resistant structures; Storage tanks; Vibration; Time dependence; Cylindrical shells; Dynamic response; Earthquake engineering; Buckling; Soil structure interactions; Theses; Liquids; Static structural analysis; Earthquakes