NEHRP Clearinghouse
- Title
- Japanese Private Sector Earthquake Programs and Their Applicability in the United States. Volume 3. Transferability of Private Sector Earthquake Programs in Japan and the United States.
- File
- PB87148854.pdf
- Author(s)
- Reitherman, R.; Selvaduray, G.
- Source
- National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. Directorate for Engineering., cJanuary 1986, 41 p.
- Identifying Number(s)
- REPT-8503-FR-3
- Abstract
- Comparisons are made of Japanese and United States Private Sector Earthquake Programs and the limits of transferability are explored. It is noted that: (1) a great earthquake in Japan can have a much greater national impact than is the case in the United States; (2) Japan is more seismic than the United States; and (3) Japan has experienced disasters on a scale far greater than anything to date in the United States. Cultural factors and government-business relationships vary in the two countries and contribute to differences in the development of earthquake programs. Conclusions are drawn concerning the applicability of Japanese earthquake programs to conditions in the United States. Recommendations include: (1) application of technological developments in the field such as electrical and gas controls that respond to earthquakes and base isolation devices for valuable items; (2) development of long-term, policy-directed corporate programs; (3) emphasis on practical countermeasures; and (4) provision of active practical assistance by government agencies.
- Keywords
- ; Research projects; Safety engineering; United States; Comparison; Industries; Japan; Earthquakes