Bernknopf, R. L.; Brookshire, D. S.; Ganderton, P. T.
Role of Geoscience Information in Reducing Catastrophic Loss Using a Web-Based Economics Experiment.
January 2003,
38 p.
Identifying Number(s): USGS/PP-1683
Keywords: ; Floods; Hazards; Risk management; Earthquakes; Public safety; Geology; Data analysis; Natural disasters; Economic theory; Losses; Information systems; Maps; Insurance; Geophysics; Assessments; Tornadoes; Fires; Castrophes; Costs; Benefits
Hart, G. C.
Typical Costs for Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings, Second Edition. Volume 2: Supporting Documentation. Earthquake Hazards Reduction Series 39.
Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC.,
September 1995,
109 p.
Identifying Number(s): FEMA-157
Keywords: ; Regression analysis; Buildings; Quality control; Earthquake engineering; Data collection; Seismic design; Cost estimates; Trends; Costs; Documentation
Societal Implications: Selected Readings. Earthquake Hazards Reduction Series 14.
Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC.,
June 1985,
171 p.
Identifying Number(s): FEMA-84
Keywords: Hazards; Buildings; Regulations; Earthquake engineering; Building codes; Local government; Seismic design; National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program (NEHRP); State government; Safety; Construction; Design standards; Mitigation; Costs
Alesch, D. J.; Peak, W. J.
Politics and Economics of Earthquake Hazard Mitigation. Unreinforced Masonry Buildings in Southern California. Program on Environment and Behavior.
National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA.,
cJanuary 1986,
294 p.
Keywords: Risk assessment; Case studies; Public policy; Seismic design; Soil-structure interactions; Costs; Earthquakes; Policy making; Unreinforced concrete; Perception; Natural hazards; Retrofitting; Buildings; Building codes; Disasters; Legislation; Earthquake resistant structures; Masonry; Decision making; Comparative evaluations; Mitigation; Economic factors; Political aspects
Report on Costs and Benefits of Natural Hazard Mitigation.
January 2000,
58 p.
Keywords: ; Wind (Meteorology); Retrofitting; Earthquake engineering; Case studies; Emergency preparedness; Seismic design; Natural disasters; Land use planning; US FEMA; Cities; Costs; Benefits
Barnes, S. B.; Johnson, A. W.; Pinkham, C. W.
Methodology for Mitigation of Seismic Hazards in Existing Unreinforced Masonry Buildings, Phase 1.
National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. Applied Science and Research Applications.,
March 31, 1978,
69 p.
Keywords: Seismic risk; Hazards; Buildings; Earthquake engineering; Earthquake resistant structures; Masonry; Structural design; Walls; Design criteria; Construction materials; Costs; Retrofitting
Typical Costs for Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings. Second Edition. Volume 1. Summary. Earthquake Hazards Reduction Series 39.
December 1994,
80 p.
Identifying Number(s): FEMA-156
Keywords: Performance categories; Buildings; Quality control; Seismic rehabilitation; Data collection; Cost considerations; Existing buildings; Typical costs; Building types; Database characteristics; Cost database; Costs; Seismic safety
Recommended Post-Earthquake Evaluation and Repair Criteria for Welded Steel Moment-Frame Buildings: Program to Reduce the Earthquake Hazards of Steel Moment-Frame Structures.
Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC.,
July 2000,
202 p.
Keywords: Damage assessment; Repair; Policy Guide to Steel Moment-Frame Construction (FEMA-354); Documents; Structures; Costs; Earthquake damage; Regulations; Steel structures; Quality control; Quality assurance; Earthquakes; Economics; FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency); Welded joints; Structural design criteria; Buildings; Building codes; Earthquake engineering; State of the art; Evaluation and assessments; Seismic effects; Safety; Recommendations
Spiker, E. C.; Gori, P. L.
National Landslide Hazards Mitigation Strategy: A Framework for Loss Reduction.
September 2000,
60 p.
Identifying Number(s): USGS-OFR-00-450
Keywords: Mapping; Hazards; Risk assessment; Losses; Control; Costs; Disaster Relief Act of 1974; Earthquakes; Land use; Federal government; Emergency preparedness; Monitoring; Strategies; Reduction; Compliance; Fires; Disasters; Floods; Local government; State government; Landslides; Geological processes; Ground movements; Mitigation